Depth-First Search Examples:
This representation of DFS shows the iterative and recursive approach. With the recursive approach, pre and post checks are significantly easier to accomplish.
class DFSGraph
{
public adj: Array<number>[];
public size: number;
}
class DFS
{
public dfs(G: DFSGraph, startVert: number)
{
let visited: boolean[] = Array<boolean>();
// Pre-populate array:
for(let i = 0; i < G.size; i++)
{
visited.push(false);
}
let s: number[] = new Array();
visited[startVert] = true;
s.push(startVert);
while(s.length > 0)
{
const v = s.pop();
for(let adjV of G.adj[v])
{
if(!visited[adjV])
{
visited[adjV] = true;
s.push(adjV);
}
}
}
}
public dfsRecursive(G: DFSGraph, startVert: number)
{
let visited: boolean[] = Array<boolean>();
// Pre-populate array:
for(let i = 0; i < G.size; i++)
{
visited.push(false);
}
this.dfsAux(G, startVert, visited);
}
private dfsAux(G: DFSGraph, v: number, visited: boolean[])
{
visited[v] = true;
for(let adjV of G.adj[v])
{
if(!visited[adjV])
{
// this.foo(); // Something can happen before the visit.
this.dfsAux(G, adjV, visited);
// this.bar(); // Something can happen after the visit.
}
}
}
}
Find any bugs in the code? let us know!